Tag Archives: competitors

Why a Competitive Analysis is a First Step as a Founder

There is a trick to entrepreneurship, to starting a venture, that no one really ever talks about. Not sure why they don’t talk about it… perhaps because they don’t understand how to do it… perhaps because everyone is selling something… perhaps because they’ve hired help and it sucked… regardless, I’m going to let you in a little secret about building a successful startup; the trick is…

Don’t fail.

There are so many articles about the fact that 90% of startups fail (I bolded that in case you haven’t heard it enough yet and still didn’t know), that it’s personally aggravating as I get grayer and become that grumpy get-off-my-lawn old man, that there is still all this encouragement to be an entrepreneur and almost no one is writing about, talking about, nor teaching just how to NOT FAIL.

There are even websites dedicated to failed startups!

So here’s the bottom line reality about being an entrepreneur or founder of a startup.
You are going to fail.

Seriously, there is no more sure bet in the world. Think about it… on what else can you possibly actually gamble where you know the likelihood of winning is only 10%??

Play craps in Vegas and you have a better chance of making money.

So why do we do it???

  • The payout is better; or rather, can be.
  • Personal passion is a seriously undervalued trait that matters; we do it because we *want to*
  • Desire to fix or better something; another underappreciated quality of some founders/entrepreneurs – how much is this solution they’re trying to deliver simply an outcome of who they are, personally?
  • Preference for how they want to live their life and work. I, for example, just can’t imagine working for an enterprise company.

But still, the key point? YOU ARE GOING TO FAIL

The trick to entrepreneurship is not focusing on how to be successful; because that is literally playing the LONG odds of being one of the 10%. Think about it more, in how many things about yourself are you the top 10% of the world? Seriously, no one sane does something because they’re sure they’re going to be in the 10%

The trick to entrepreneurship is focusing on what prevents failing from happening.

Thus, a great question: Why is competitive analysis important to an entrepreneur?

Take a look at this.Paul Graham’s assessment of the mistakes that kill startups
#s – 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are all MARKET related issues.

Seriously, read it closely. So… what would any sane entrepreneur do? Knowing you have a 90% chance of failing, why would you make any investment in doing anything other than avoiding these 18 things?!

Here’s the study Carnegie Mellon’s Chandni Motwani did for Chubby Brain

Reasons 1, 2, 4… the top reasons: market related.

And one could argue that since 1, 2, and 4 are Market related, #3 (not the right team) is in fact because that team didn’t prioritize, understand, or include doing the Marketing to NOT screw up customers, market need, or what team you need.

For crying out loud, #4 literally just says crappy marketing.

Go down the list though, 1, 2, [3], 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, and 20. Wow.

Let’s do it again, here’s CB Insights with Statista

#1 No Market Need.

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (actually says “poor marketing” too), 9, 10, 13, 15, 20

Seeing the pattern?

Seeing why I’m increasingly grumpy old man aggravated?

The reasons startups fail is VERY well known. And yet, everyone is fixated on “do this,” “do that,” MVP, hire me, get validation, raise money.

NO. It’s really fricken’ simple, don’t fail by KNOWING these reasons startups fail and prioritizing THAT.

What is a Competitive Analysis?

A competitive analysis is one of the primary ways that we study the market. That we do what avoids 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 20

A competitive analysis is to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors within your market, strategies that will provide you with a distinct advantage, the barriers that can be developed in order to prevent competition from entering your market, and any weaknesses that can be exploited.

The worst thing you could be is one of those founders or entrepreneurs who says, “we don’t have any competitors.”

Let me add one more getting grumpier old man statement: YOU HAVE COMPETITORS. No one in the history of my family tree traced back to the 1700s in Ireland has ever been able to say they don’t have competitors.

What causes you to fail? Aside from the many many things listed above? Simply: competitors who do what you are doing cheaper, better, or faster.

So why on earth would you start ANYTHING or invest in building ANYTHING if you haven’t yet determined that you won’t fail because of them?

What you’re usually looking into is 7 things:

  1. What they offer and how (the product or service)
  2. Where they provide it and why there (distribution)
  3. How the monetize it and the model for that (pricing)
  4. What kind of capital and partners are they working with (resources)
  5. Who is on the team (people)
  6. How do they promote it and why that way (promotion)
  7. What sort of advertising are they doing (advertising)

(if you’re not sure why/how marketing, distribution, promotion, and advertising are different things, that’s a conversation for another time; trust me, they are).

Your goal?

To… not run out of cash… to not have the wrong team … to not have poor marketing or a poor product … not choose the wrong location or platform.

To NOT fail by NOT doing what they’re doing well and by finding the competitive advantage you could develop by being better at that than they are.

I want to invite you to join me in such discussions live and together.

Join me online here

How do you compete with a startup doing the same thing as you?

Also known as Cheaper / Better / Faster, you get to pick two.

How do you compete with a startup doing the same thing as you?

You study them.

It’s called Marketing. That’s what Marketing actually is, too many think it means promotion or advertising. see: Is Advertising Marketing? The Best Marketing Advice to Give a Startup Founder

Marketing is the most important and valuable thing a venture does. That’s not *my* opinion, economists for decades have been pointing it out.

Marketing means knowing the market. And since this question brought you here, I’m led to conclude that you aren’t prioritizing that above all else. How you compete is among the most paramount questions in a startup and not having figured that out first is a little foolish (no disrespect 😉 ). You started a business without having done this first?? That’s okay, most do.

They say the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result… let’s not keep spending time and money to start a business the insane way.

Competitive AnalysisSee that slide?

That’s a slide I see in most pitch decks.

That’s how most founders think.

And it’s utter B**s***

Founders who show me that slide are insane. Founders who really believe that they can be Cheaper AND Better AND Faster, at everything, than anyone else in the world, are insane.

They keep plodding along doing the same thing, expecting it to finally work, when the market(ing) should be telling them what to do; constantly changing and challenging their assumptions as they pivot to find what works.

“Marketing and Innovation are the only two things that create value in business” – Peter Drucker.

That’s your answer

You do either, or preferably both, of those things better.

To do that, you have to study them.

Be less expensive, or better, or faster, in each of the considerations of your business from how the product works, to the customer support you deliver, to how you promote and advertise.

Accomplishing AND maintaining just ONE of those things is your competitive advantage.

Don’t make the mistake of presuming it’s a race to get your solution to market. That’s a BS, Lean Startup alluded misunderstanding. Your Product/Solution, just as does your idea, doesn’t mean anything if you can’t compete in the market (it’s called marketing for a reason)

The Pitch Deck Slide That Can Make you Look Like a Moron

Okay so perhaps implying that you might be a moron is a bit harsh but let’s be realistic, as a startup in need of funding, if you fail to secure that funding simply because you haven’t done your homework or your failure to communicate effectively, you’re a moron.

I’ve explored in the past, quite a bit about what it takes to effectively position and communicate what you do.  When raising capital, what and how you communicate is arguably more important than your validation and traction.  How you communicate your own business, is a reflection of who you are and I’d hazard a guess that you aren’t a moron; while you could possibly pitch your startup more effectively, your pitch and how you communicate it is quintessentially you.  So what part of a startup pitch might make you look like a moron?  How you position and communicate what “they” do.

Invariably, your competitors slide is abysmal

Looking something like what I have here to the right, what makes you look like a moron is suggesting that you do everything while your competitors fall short.

“We have all the features and benefits that the market wants, filling the gaps our competitors have overlooked.”

Even worse is when founders suggest a price point that’s lower than everyone else: “We’re better, more developed, and less expensive!”

While you may believe it, it’s very unlikely true; more importantly, you are subconsciously communicating a few things that will torpedo your burgeoning investor relationship.

How Competitors Slides Kill Conversations

Consider three messages conveyed in such a slide and be certain that you’re conveying what you want construed.

1. Yes, we actually do everything!  And our competitors (those morons) are overlooking something obvious.

Really?  That doesn’t even pass the sniff test.  Forget whether or not it may even be true, you’re suggesting to potential investors that your competitors are just blind to opportunity that you discovered? That they haven’t invested in and tried many of those things.  You’re also conveying to an extent, that you don’t need their investment – “we already do everything.”  A common reply from investors in such circumstances?  “Great, let us know how it goes and we’d like to take another look when you have more customers.”

You really do everything?  At a lower cost?

2. Okay, truth be told, we haven’t done any in depth research and we’re just giving you the cursory us vs. them slide

In offering no sophistication in how you position the competition, you suggest that you haven’t really looked into what they do and are merely marking the haves and have nots.  Why do I say that?  Since we abandoned software for the internet, we’ve evolved into an economy of iteration.  Products are never done.  Services are never fully baked.  Everything is in development.

Just as you want to avoid accidentally communicating that you don’t need money because you already do everything, it can’t be true that your competitors simply have or do not have various features.  You each are working along a spectrum toward the delivery of various benefits and a sophisticated founder (who has done the marketing to know their competitive landscape) would understand where along that spectrum one’s competitors fall – while understanding that there is also value in communicating that your own startup is also along that spectrum to varying degrees.

3. We haven’t planned strategically about where to prioritize and invest our resources

See the challenge conveyed in our last point?  If your market is so black and white as have and have not, you fail to convey that you are making strategic, planned, and intentional investments to develop the product the market actually wants.  The market rarely wants everything.  What are the features that you’ve deemed irrelevant, too costly at this stage, or deprecated?

Instead of saying that you’ve unwisely decided to invest your precious time and resources in everything, point out what you’re avoiding and foster a discussion of why you don’t want to waste your time there.  Explore your competitors’ gaps to the same extent, and communicate why Competitor A can’t acquire customers as efficiently (yet) while Competitor B has invested in infrastructure and features they must now maintain.  You have an edge because you don’t do everything and because you are deliberate about how and where to spend your time.

Doreen Bloch, CEO of Poshly, puts it well in a great review of the 8 things you should never include in a pitch deck that StartupCollective’s Scott Gerber pulled together,  “An in-depth competitive analysis shows that the startup team understands the market and the competitive advantages that will be required to win in the industry.”  I’ve bolded some of the text to draw your attention to my perspective on her point.

Upfront Ventures’ Mark Suster suggests using the two-by-two matrix or Harvey Balls which establish your relative position and helps distinguish you from competitors, rather than erroneously positioning you as simply better.   He adds for consideration, “I hate when I hear companies say [we have no real competition].  In some rare circumstances it is conceivable that this is true but it is very seldom.”

Harvey Balls isn’t just a great name, it’s the sliced pie that you occasionally see in place of check marks: we’re half way done with this feature, fully finished here, just getting started with that one, and ignoring this entirely.  You set the stage for a discussion of your investments – that which you’ve already made – and why you’re seeking additional investment.  I think this approach is a little easier to develop than the matrix, which feels more subjective; either way, with this more sophisticated view of your competitors, you’ve moved the conversation from potentially looking like a moron to communicating your sophistication, insight, and opportunity.

Regardless of the approach you take, avoid the haves vs. have nots and shield yourself from the inevitable call on your bluff.