The tectonic shift in how tech companies operate is unmistakable: whether evident in VCs saying Storytellers will run the world, advisors shifting to stress that media is most important, or research validating that marketing is what defines a company’s success or failure, people are waking up again to the fact that marketing runs your business. Organizations are structuring their entire organizations around it.
Marketing is not just taking over because of generational preferences or changing customer habits, and while technology is replacing much of the work marketers do, marketing remains fundamental and in being so, is reshaping the structure and economics of startups.
The End of Traditional Sales
The rise of digital-first generations — Millennials and Gen Z — has rendered traditional sales strategies nearly obsolete. Heck, I can point to myself, in Gen X, being one of the earliest adopters of and working professionals online; if you want to sell me, I’m going to show you the door. Such customers prefer to educate themselves. They’d rather dive into a YouTube rabbit hole of product reviews, TikTok testimonials, or Reddit threads than spend five minutes on a sales call. I use AI and social media to find the ideal solutions for my needs and in the same process, make no mistake, I ensure that I’m seeking solutions that do NOT require sales calls, demos, and webinars.
This behavioral shift has forced SaaS companies to pivot. Every successful SaaS company I’ve seen mastered marketing first, leaning heavily on content, community, and self-service models. Traditional sales only came into the picture 3-4 years later, often as a secondary function to nurture and upsell existing users rather than acquire new ones. What we heard in startup ecosystems years ago was that if you’re building SaaS, you’d better launch with a way for your audience to just sign up and use it – astonishingly, startups today continue neglecting this, and they don’t get our business.
Amusingly in that happening, Sales and that user experience that would guide SaaS to be immediately available, were roles in an organization that used to live under Marketing…
The Fragmentation and Decline of Marketing’s Role
Historically, marketing commanded a significant share of budgets and played a central role in a company’s strategy. It wasn’t just a department; it was the engine driving awareness, sales, and customer loyalty. Marketing was the thread that connected the product to the market, ensuring the business stayed aligned with customer needs and preferences.
But as the digital age accelerated, a phenomenon emerged that changed this dynamic: the Digital Divide.
The rise of the internet and digital tools allowed businesses to specialize their operations. Roles that were once unified under the marketing umbrella — such as customer acquisition, sales, revenue generation, and product development — became increasingly siloed. This fracturing diluted marketing’s influence and led to a misconception: marketing was reduced to a function of promotion, a task to be executed after a product was built and ready for market.
Marketing began to be seen as an auxiliary force — a tool to grow or scale only when the company was “ready.” This shift placed undue emphasis on the product itself, perpetuating the belief that if the solution was innovative or superior enough, it would naturally sell itself. Startups in particular fell victim to this myth, investing heavily in engineering while relegating marketing to the sidelines, seen as something to be added later, like a decorative flourish.
The result? Widespread failure.
Countless startups cratered under the false promise that their superior product or groundbreaking solution was enough to drive growth. These businesses often struggled to gain traction, not because they lacked innovation, but because they failed to build bridges to their customers. They neglected the foundational work of defining and reaching their audience, telling their story, and building trust in the market.
Recently, this cycle has reversed. Businesses are reorienting themselves to the truth that marketing is far more than a megaphone for an existing product—it is the strategic groundwork that precedes, informs, and supersedes all other functions.
Marketing isn’t just about telling the world about your product; it’s about ensuring that your product fits the world in the first place. Done right, marketing shapes the product by connecting it to the needs of its audience, defines the go-to-market strategy, and drives growth by embedding customer insight into every part of the business.
This renewed understanding has become particularly critical today, when competition is global, product development inexpensive, capital is driving alternatives, and focused attention is harder to capture than ever before. The companies succeeding now aren’t the ones treating marketing as a last-mile solution; they’re the ones treating it as the first and most essential step.
This shift, paired with the rise of AI, has returned marketing to its rightful place as the work that encompasses all other business functions. Startups now recognize that marketing isn’t just about promotion—it’s about market fit, demand generation, customer retention, and, ultimately, survival.
The King is Dead, Long Live the King
The rise of AI, no-code tools, and open-source platforms has commoditized product development. A single founder can now build and launch a product that rivals those of large corporations. The challenge is no longer what you build or how — it’s who notices and adopts it.
Customer acquisition has become the ultimate differentiator. In this world, attention is the new currency, and marketing is the engine that creates it.
Successful tech companies increasingly look like marketing agencies with a product offering. Marketing no longer just feeds the funnel, it never did; it owns the entire customer journey — from research to awareness and acquisition, to activation and retention, to referrals and word of mouth.
AI: A Marketing Revolution That Needs Marketers
Artificial intelligence is reshaping the marketing function itself. Tools like ChatGPT, MidJourney, and HubSpot’s AI integrations are automating everything from copywriting to audience segmentation to campaign optimization.
This efficiency has led to predictions that AI will replace large portions of marketing teams. And while it’s true that AI can handle many operational tasks, it doesn’t eliminate the need for human marketers because marketing is inherently creative problem solving derived from research — AI amplifies the need for strategic marketers. A tool can optimize ads, but it can’t define the vision of a brand or adapt to nuanced market dynamics. Founders need to invest in a Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) who understands how to wield AI to align with the company’s broader goals.
Without the expertise of a marketer directing AI-powered campaigns, startups risk wasting budgets on automated mediocrity. Founders and investors must recognize that AI doesn’t replace the marketer; it scales their impact—if properly funded and supported.
Predictions for the Next Two Years
For startups and indeed, companies all, the future is certain that marketing will dominate budgets, teams, and organizational strategy. Here’s what to expect:
- Marketing Will Command 50%+ of Budgets: Traditional silos between marketing and other departments will fade as the importance of customer acquisition and retention rises.
- Sales Roles Will Shrink: Sales teams will shift toward upselling and customer success rather than cold outreach or prospecting.
- Marketing Teams Will Grow: The marketing department will likely become the largest team in the organization, driving growth and engagement.
- The CMO Will (again) Eclipse the CTO: While technical expertise remains essential, the ability to connect with customers is the defining factor for success.
- Internal Marketing Agencies: Startups will increasingly build in-house marketing teams that function as full-service agencies, driving both branding and performance marketing before even considering a traditional sales function – exactly what Marketing used to do.
The Only Moat Left: Brand, Distribution, and Community
Customer acquisition costs (CAC) are skyrocketing as ad saturation rises and channels grow more competitive. Simultaneously, product differentiation is becoming harder. Startups cannot rely on their tech as a competitive advantage and examples drawn from our past that it is possible, were misleading representations of the fact that it was still marketing (informally and unintentionally perhaps) that resulted in a successful technology.
The only enduring moat beyond having a unique and ideal team, is a strong brand, strategic distribution, and an engaged community. These elements are inherently marketing-driven. Customers trust authentic content, social proof, and personal brands over polished sales pitches.
It’s no coincidence that those two potential moats (team and marketing) are exactly the same things that researchers have already identified as driving your success or failure. While founders continue dismissing the research that might help them avoid failure, they’re being forced to recognize that their competitive advantage can only be found here.
Marketing is the department. Startups that recognize this early and build their organizations around marketing will outpace their competitors.
For founders, this means prioritizing marketing expertise in early hires, embracing AI tools strategically, and allocating budgets to build a robust customer acquisition engine. For investors, it means looking for teams that understand the centrality of marketing to modern business and are willing to adapt their structures accordingly.
In this era, the startups struggling the most are those clinging to outdated structures where marketing is a secondary function. The winners will be those that put marketing at the core of their strategy—and fund it like their future depends on it. Spoiler: It does.
Actually, maybe it’s: The world has flipped right side up?
damn! I need an editor, or publicist! Or handler
Customers demanding Results
I couldn’t agree more ! Marketing is the new old thing that matters more than ever. Thank you Paul O’Brien.
Let’s say bye bye to the marketing myopa and the narrow approach of marketing as a tool and welcome back to the strategic groundwork !
Would be happy to connect with people sharing this opinion in France
We experienced a lull in society understanding marketing while everyone had to catch on to how the internet works. When even CMOs failed to understand SEO or a mere conversation rate, companies understandably felt marketing was no longer where to focus because it was tech doing the internet thing.
Decades later, we have proof that the tech team doesn’t know marketing, online or not, and marketers finally understand how this all works; we’re just taking the reigns again.
Paul O’Brien : Sure ! But I was wondering : Is it already a common shared vision among the ventures community in the US ? Because I’m afraid it’s not really the case in Europe…
Sabrina BEN-YELLES it’s not, here. There are many of us throwing our hands up in the air, as VCs make investments, saying, ”we know that will fail!!” And we’re always right.
A few funds are clear that they are market driven, or that they expect marketing, but that hasn’t permeated yet.
You can always discern a fund manager, startup hub, or advisor, who is causing harm, because they push a customer/revenue focus, not a market focus.
I’ve challenged founders to learn how to push back on bad advice: when a VC or advisor tells you to do something, ask HOW. Typically they can’t explain, which is all you need to know to know their direction is b.s.
But! Don’t even stop there. Validate the direction further…
If they explain how, cut your fund raising as by 75% and say, “great, we’ll do that, with the x amount of money it will take to do so, I’ll send you a term sheet.”
Almost all will hem and haw, they’ll chuckle because it’s bold and funny. But, they won’t cut the check – because they still aren’t certain.
Marketing is how you discern what to do. Every venture community failing to preach that, teach that, and demand it is harming founders.
Paul O’Brien OK thanks. I feel less alone and will keep up the good fight !
Paul O’Brien, I’d argue the world flipped right side up in this case… ? I wrote a post on my blog titled, ‘CMO or Business Builder?’ that addresses this.
https://lnkd.in/gGqK8qMQ
Paul O’Brien, I’d argue the world flipped right side up in this case… I wrote a post on my blog titled, ‘CMO or Business Builder?’ that addresses this.
https://lnkd.in/gGqK8qMQ
Yeah… I’m kicking myself for not coming up with a better Title
My marketing professor at Berkeley would love you.
Glenn Ballard I’d happy to be a guest any time; only when those of us who get it, reinforce our voices, will everyone else catch on.
I agree! Mark Donnigan
Marketing is a comprehensive approach that includes various strategies to meet customer needs.
Thanks for sharing this
If you count salaries (including the CEOs) as budget items then start-ups should always have 50%+ on customer-facing expenses. The CEO should be the chief customer advocate and communicator, and if that hasn’t been true before it must be now. Just look at Altman, Musk, etc.. do you think they coded for very long (or at all in some cases)?
I mean that’s how it should be…generally speaking. Because marketing has been underperforming in a lot of cases due to misaligned GTM strategies. The board and CEO and CFO think that over hiring on sales will compensate for the marketing performance. Never works out how they think. Now that we’re seeing a good amount of B2B marketers mature in their abilities, they’re now able to execute winning and profitable programs, taking the pressure off of the board to inflate the sales org.
I cover that a bit in the article, that the issue really isn’t anyone’s fault. What happened is the digital divide. 25 years ago, I was hot shit in marketing, but ONLY because I was one of a handful of people in the world who really intimately understood the internet as it was (I worked at Yahoo!). I joke that I took a misstep and didn’t go to Facebook, I went to HP, but there is a bit of a blessing in my experience going to HP… I was a 22 year old kid who knew more about the internet than the entire company.
Which means what? The CMO and the marketing team itself was relatively clueless. They could listen to this inexperienced kid and change everything, or they could keep doing what they were doing.
Moral of the story is that we’ve gone through about 25 years of the world catching up. Business owners, CEOs, CMOs even, Agencies, and more, literally did not have a clue about Digital. They’d claim to – they’d run SEM, do SEO, or help with social media, but they really didn’t have a clue.
This caused what?
Marketing fractured into other senior roles: product, sales, revenue, customer service; when pre-internet, that was all under Marketing.
It divided because the CMO / Business owner could no longer “trust Marketing” thing is, Marketing was still marketing. It’s that the marketing people didn’t know what they were doing… business owners didn’t understand, CEOs and boards didn’t understand, etc
So, anyone who could accomplish something online, seeming to know, took some control
A lot of TECH people (devs and engineers) got put in charge of things like websites. Seems logical, no? But engineers tend to know F All about what a website needs to say and do in the market. Marketers do – but marketers didn’t know how to make websites.
The world is finally catching up and catching on
This is why what I’m pointing out here is not just that Marketing matters, but that Marketing is finally taking over again, as it should.
Having the CFO in charge of market, sales, and hiring decisions is the biggest dumbass move a company can make. A CMO decides all that. A CEO making at Go To *MARKET* plan is nearly just as idiotic… it’s literally what CMOs do – define how to go to market.
Yes, this is how it should be
This is also why I’ve become more aggressive in other posts/articles, saying that VCs who invest in startups that aren’t doing this right, deserve to lose their money.
LPs (investors) DO NOT invest in funds that don’t require marketing!
Great insight! In today’s competitive market, marketing is the key to success. Embracing it as a core function can lead to growth and retention.
An interesting piece Paul O’Brien. I’ve long thought that marketing was something that existed outside of an individual silo and included people from across the organization (the function of marketing being to compel a specific action) and that requires cross-functional teams.
Marketing includes product development, commercial, retail/merchandising, market insight and customer relationship management to be successful. The sale is the result of a (trans) action developed by biz dev and completed by sales.
It’s something that has been at the forefront of my work to develop a go-to-market(ing) strategy framework over the past few years.
Lyndon Johnson I’m increasingly certain: marketing, tech, and finance, are horizontals in all companies. Dependencies. Everything else is a vertical that could be siloed but must interoperate with those three things (at least)
I agree. The problem is that most people see marketing only as marcomms Paul O’Brien